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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they do not cure the condition and will only help with symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate and stomach upset as well as anxiety and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD. adhd medication list is available in various forms, such as a liquid chewable tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet that performs long and has an extended release. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping to increase focus. It may also reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When used in conjunction with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. People who suffer from diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause rapid increases in blood sugar. If you encounter any of these side effects, speak to your physician. Methylphenidate is also known to cause a condition called Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness and discomfort in the toes and fingers. It is a rare but serious side effect. It is essential to notify your doctor if any of these symptoms are observed. There is some concerns that methylphenidate may slow the growth of children, but this has not been proven to be the situation. If your child is taking methylphenidate, be sure to keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate, the phenylalanine in it could be harmful to children suffering from phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, consult your doctor about the different formulations of methylphenidate. Stimulants are the most popular medication for treating ADHD however, certain people are not able to use these medications. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that function in a similar way. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. These drugs are typically taken at least three times a day However, some people might be able to take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however, they are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which regulate brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for both adults and children who want a different type of medication than stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective instantly, and it can take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the drug to become apparent. Additionally, you may experience side-effects such as drowsiness, decreased appetite, and upset stomach. However, the benefits of atomoxetine outweigh the risks for most patients. In a double-blind placebo controlled study of 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were reduced. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was not as dramatic (Michelson and colleagues 2001). In another open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. One patient withdrew due to an skin rash. Three patients also reported transient digestive symptoms, and one reported increased fatigue. Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your medical history as well as any other supplements or medications that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. It is particularly important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. Avoid the use of atomoxetine in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the last 14 days or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity and boost focus, although it doesn't affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly. It's usually taken twice or three times per day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range from 100mg two or three times per day up to 150mg three or four times every day. The drug is absorbed in the digestive tract, and then is excreted in urine, which means that it can't enter breast milk. It can, however, be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion can increase blood pressure. It is essential to keep it in check regularly. In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It is a method of blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs It's therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's also important to find out whether you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants since they can make side effects worse. In a number of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results, and many were poorly designed. Many of these studies did not include participants with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to identify positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be developed. This is a greater understanding of the relationship between the various molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, the doctor may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These drugs, like imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which aids in helping people to focus. These are old drugs which can cause serious adverse effects, so they're usually tried only when other drugs have failed. The first option of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in some cases despite their long-standing history. They are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions but their antidepressant action is not the identical. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake, and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for humans or animals. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if they are stopped abruptly. To minimize these adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing your dose gradually over a period of several weeks. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to be effective by increasing neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be combined with stimulants to achieve more rapid and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, however many people find relief from dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people might benefit by avoiding caffeine. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you discover the ideal dosage and dose for your child or you.